Wuhan Builds 2 Million RMB Luxury Public Toilet

Entrance to a 2 million RMB public restroom in Wuhan, China.

On the south side of Hankou Liberation Park in Wuhan, China, one can find a beautiful pavilion of glass and steel amid the trees and bamboo. There is an elevator leading down underground. Where does it go?

To a public toilet.

“Roughly 2 million yuan has been invested in the project, it is the largest and best and most humanised class of public toilets in Wuhan.” (October 3,Qianjiang Evening Paper)

This luxurious “humanized” public restroom was opened to the public at the beginning of 2008 October.

From NetEase, “[2 million RMB humanized public restroom] Built for who?“:

To ordinary Chinese people, the sole function of a public toilet is to provide a convenience for those who “need to be convenienced”. Because people come and go hastily, people usually do not care too much about the restroom’s level of luxury. A 10,000 to two million yuan toilet is of no matter to those who need to go urgently as long, as the toilet is clean and enables people to “finish the task”. According to officials of the Wuhan Sanitation Department Urban Management Bureau, “There used to be a public toilet in this location but it was torn down. Because the toilet would be too near to the park entrance, and to avoid spoiling the green scenery of the park, it was decided that the public toilet would be built underground. Roughly two million yuan has been invested in the project, it is the largest and best and most civilised class of public toilets in Wuhan.” Clearly, the reasons for building a 2 million yuan toilet are ever so grandiose.

But, coming back to the point, two million yuan for a municipal project and the local government is not considered a huge sum. We are not up in arms because Wuhan has built a two million yuan toilet, let alone criticising for the sake of doing so. We are up in arms because what they (the officials) have done is unrealistic and impractical; especially when there are those who are not well off. To waste the hard-earned money of the taxpayers is truly uncalled for. While homes in the city are built higher and higher, public toilets are increasingly scarce. Every person from the countryside who has been to the city has encountered difficulties when needing the toilet, it was difficult to find a toilet when they needed one urgently. If the government used the two million yuan to build dozens of ordinary toilets to provide the masses with a real place of “convenience”, or used the money to improve schools and education and other areas which need funding, many more people would benefit. Why are our public servants not working towards developments that are beneficial to the country and the people? Using the large sum of two million yuan to build a “respectable” public toilet, surely we cannot help but wonder for whom this construction of public toilets is for.

The luxurious sinks at Wuhan's 2 million yuan public restroom.

Comments on NetEase:

They have to build those before the officials can get their kickbacks. Duh.

Bastard officials.

I estimate that the cost of building the WC [restroom/toilet] is one million, and you can imagine where the other half went.
Maybe Wuhan is more rich! Even building a WC needs two million! How are the property prices there? Maybe the WC isn’t really a place for you to relieve yourself; it’s more for people to look at! The standard of living for the Chinese has only been raised a few years! The fundamental reason why China hasn’t become an economic superpower is because of these ZF‘s unreasonable ignorance! You could not build build a public library with this two million? Or fix a public road? Or build a primary school in the mountainous areas [where it is typically very poor]? Maybe there isn’t that much focus on the last three suggestions!!!

The more expensive something is, the more there can be embezzled. Where I study, there are places where people can’t even afford to buy salt. Society is backwards/reversed…

Fuck, who can believe that this toilet really cost two million, I think at least 150,000 was embezzled. The reason is simple, building this toilet can balance the accounts.

I would like to live longer, so I don’t dare discuss the decisions of the leadership.

These luxurious public toilets were built for the officials’ “face”, it’s not for the people to use.

Sick! A sick society!

Two million can enable 100 poor families to live with adequate food and clothing. It can build 2 new primary schools!

The poor can’t afford to use it, the rich will not use it.

The fancy and expensive luxury WC in Wuhan's Hankou Liberation Park.

Comments on Sina:

It seems like there have been quite a few ridiculous things to happen in Wuhan this year…

Seeing this really makes people sad. Too extravagant! Why not use the money for medical care, education, caring for the old or helping the poor? Have all these issues been taken care of? Or is it just to increase Wuhan’s popularity?

Is China still a developing country?

People in Wuhan have too much money, come to us in the Northwest and use that two million to build some primary schools. We still have so many students here who can’t afford to go to school. You guys take a poop and you still need a WC that’s as good as a restaurant, I really don’t know who planned this, and who paid for the construction, so terrible/lamentable!

Spend another two million to build a public toilet in the sky, that way there would be one in the sky and on the ground, then you guys would be considered “niu!”

Not expensive! Next time build the toilet in the air, let the whole world see it. Now THAT would be amazing.

Our country isn’t wealthy, the annual income per capita is only a few hundred yuan in some poor areas, spending two million to build a toilet, is the cost of shitting and pissing really that high?

Anyone who dares to say again that China has no money, I definitely will kill him!

First, let’s not say it is extravagant and wasteful. If they have the courage, let them bring out the details of the two million RMB used to build the public toilet, and let the public decide if it was worth it.

Strong support for Wuhan, it’s better than most places that spend money on limousines or use public funds to hold banquets. No matter how much the kickbacks are, at least the ordinary people can share a little of the material benefits.

It can change the lives of 200 poor children.
Only unfortunately…

Wuhan is so lousy; it would’ve been better to use the money to repair/recondition the buses.

Sigh, next time let us have some toilets in space. Whoever wants to use it reach it by helicopter. Rich people’s heaven.

In Wuhan, I do not care too much about how comfortable it is to squat, I only hope to walk and ride a bicycle very comfortably.

Lots of kickbacks huh? It’s great being an official. You can just use any reason to make money…

People exiting Wuhan's 2 million kuai public bathroom.

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41 Comments

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  1. 2 million RMB, but I bet there’ll still be pee all over the floor.

  2. My IPE professor had a great story/joke that is related. A Chinese official was visiting an African country. The minsiter for development showed the Chinese official to his beautiful villa overlooking a valley. Standing out on the balcony, the African official pointed to the half-finished bridge half-spanning the valley, “we do great work, right?”. “Yes, but where’s the other half?” asked the Chinese official. “You’re standing in it”, chuckled the African official. The following month the African official went to visit his Chinese counterpart. The Chinese official showed him to his palatial villa in front of a large field filled with flowers, trees, and birds. “This is our new stadium. We do great work, right?” he said with a smirk. “There’s nothing there” said the African official. “Exactly!”

  3. I bet it well go down to average public bathroom level within a month, if it is truly public (instead of inside of a park that charges 60Yuan tickets).

    But then 2M RMB/$300k USD is about the cost of a public bathroom on freeway rest areas anyways. They had to shut down a whole bunch of in California cause the state is running out of money.

  4. Good to see the Chinese government putting public money to good use……

  5. “Roughly 200 million yuan has been invested in the project, it is the largest and best and most humanised class of public toilets in Wuhan.”

    2m sounds more accurate.

  6. 2 million RMB for a toilet building in a park!, that is absurb. If it is 2 million for a 200+ toilets in Wuhan. That is money well spent.

    I would have thought in a park, the best way to environmentally deal with “Carbon Emissions” was to dig a hole and do your business in there. Now that is environmentally friendly and you won’t get the Greenies protesting.

  7. 2 million RMB is nearly 290K US dollar… sincerely, it doesn’t seems to me that much for a public toilet. It’s even cheap compared to what it’d cost an average one in US or in Europe…

  8. Mark,

    In China, near Wuhan, you could build a nice villa, from scratch for less than 500,000 RMB. A villa!!!! We are talking 2 or 3 floors, tile and wood flooring, nice toilets, showers, decorative molding, good fixtures, etc.

  9. @USTCer
    That’s assuming you can even buy it yourself and have it zoned properly to build what you choose to build on it in a reasonable location to live. Buying land and building a villa is much harder in China than many countries…but you’re right in terms of that estimate being ridiculous, 500k can’t even get a nice (well, subjective, I suppose) apartment in a 2nd tier city.

  10. The complaints are quite justified, it is a waste of money. Of course, one could criticise much about China’s use of money, not least the amounts spent on the 2008 olympics; even while China still takes international aid from inter-governmental organisations and private charities alike!

    Was there much protest (well, verbal internet protest) about government spending on the olympics? Or was national prestige more important than the welfare of the poor?

  11. THEY ARE EXACTLY CORRECT. IT’S JUST A HIGH MARK UP FOR AN EXCUSE TO RAISE THE COST TO EMBEZZLE GOVERNMENT FUNDS (KICKBACKS). THIS IS WELL KNOWN IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY. Only common people don’t know it or don’t care. Take it from someone who knows (ie. me). How much are toilets? 2 million RMB? Wuhan CHINA? Maybe, maybe you can justify that in a big city like Shanghai or Beijing but in WUHAN? Come on folks. We’re not that stupid. It wouldn’t cost that much even in the US from the pictures that I’ve seen.

  12. “Roughly 2 million yuan” That’s $292,226.76 American dollars. But if they built that in america it would cost over a million US dollars and people would tag it and trash it up with in weeks. At least in asia that care and respect the stuff.

  13. So are these “squat” or “sit-down” toilets?

    Nice touch there with kiddies wash basins. If only our local government had the money to refurbish our public toilets …

  14. USTCer,

    I said build a villa, not buy the land. I didn’t add in the land cause I only wanted to show relevant construction cost since the Wuhan government already owned the land. Also, I said near Wuhan, not in Wuhan. Few villas are built within large cities. In large city suburbs, even Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing the cost can be less than half of what it is in the city. For example in Panyu, a suburb of Guangzhou, one could easily build a villa for around 4000 per square meter(or even less) as compared to the 8k to 10k required for an apartment in the city.

    BTW… The above mentioned construction reference was based on my own experience. I built a large nice home in Jiangxi for about 200k rmb. The construction and labor costs right now around Wuhan are about the same as those in Jiangxi.

    The point is, for a sum far lower than what was used to build this toilet, one could build a nice home in the suburbs or even buy an apartment in downtown Shanghai.

  15. Rick,

    It’s ridiculous for you to say my estimate is ridiculous. 500k rmb was even high. I was refering to actual construction cost of a stand-alone villa near Wuhan, not the retail price of an apartment. Even then, right now, one can buy a new villa in Wuhan for less than that public toilet.

    Here is a villa listing for the Zhanlongxing Paradise development in Wuhan…
    http://house.fdc.com.cn/newbuild_list.asp

    At 3790 rmb per square meter, a 300 square meter apartment would cost 1,137,000rmb, plus other fees. That’s a huge villa, in the city, for about half the cost of that toilet.

    BAM! Ridiculous my butt.

  16. They’re very expensive toilets and I’ve no doubt there was some dodgy accounting going on but surely it’s a step in the right direction?

    Countless times I’ve been in situations where public toilets have been so disgusting that I’ve chosen the alfresco option. Many of them have no privacy while you do your business and you can smell them miles before you see them. I’ve seen foreign tourists so horrified that they’ve refused to use them, praying for their sphincters to hold.

    It’s a change that’s needed if China is to shift its reputation for horrific public conveniences. Perhaps having pleasant toilets will help to change people’s attitudes and habits for the better, and get them to expect higher standards of hygiene & cleanliness while spending a penny (or considerably more in this case).

    2 million is a lot, but I think this story could be some clever PR stunt which has turned these toilets into a tourist attraction, and if there is a charge to use them, then at least some of the cost will be recouped.

  17. 2 million dollar public toilet??

    Is there free toilet paper in there for the people?

    or do you still have to pay 2 yuan for the “sand” toilet paper!??

  18. hello,

    Wouldn’t make more sense environmentally to build a nice outhouse? Someone suggested to dig a hole, well, that a fine idea. To do yur business in a hole in the ground is very natural and good for the earth and water treatment plants are not. All you really need is walls for privacy. Are Chinese people really that concerned about the superficial ‘development’ and ‘progress’ that they would prefer to waste so much money and hurt the environment just cause the thing looks so modern? I don’t think so. So I think this is a stupid decision based on what I know about it…

  19. I don’t know where my other comment went, but to add to it… I would say, for a more nature friendly toilet, you would have to build it lightly so it could be moved easily or some other ways of making the stink get buried and gone.

  20. Talk about flushing the taxpayers money away.

  21. 2,000,000 yuen for a bunch of frosted glass & cut-rate sinks? Where can I sign up for contracts like this. If more than 10% of that was spent on construction and materials, I would be very surprised.

  22. @ Truth Hurtz:

    LoL, I was waiting for the puns to drop…

  23. so stupid city.. 2 million yuan spend on this piece of shit?

    they have never been to thr rurual areas..o god

  24. @Carryanne RE: “So I think this is a stupid decision based on what I know about it…” & “build a nice outhouse” & “very natural and good for the earth and water treatment plants are not”

    Yeah – digging a hole for a metropolis of millions to shit in is a fantastic idea. I also suggest there is no running water in your [outhouse] plan, how about a public water bucket filled with nice clean rainwater (cough) where everyone can share their bacteria? I also think it’s very hygienic to maintain zero separation between the shared shithole and your physical body, there’s nothing more natural and appealing to the public than air infested with insane shit smell. “Welcome to our fine park, washroom? Sorry, we just shit in a shared hole.”.

  25. Yeah, I guess I forgot about the huge number of people to use it. Still, why build it underground like that? That’s just gross. I am a big fan a fresh air myself and I would way rather go in a hole than go into the hole where there is only shit air.

    Well, it is still my understanding that there is an ecological way to solve all problems, aand it would also create more jobs for labourers if the park needed like 20 guys who have to dig new holes and move the shed around everyday.

  26. @Carryanne
    You’re failing to get the idea that shit is bacteria, and having a park where people lay around on the grass and wander all day would be ridiculous – move the shed around every day? You know how much disease is spread through feces? It’s fine in a forest, but in an inner-city park completely unreasonable. About the underground ‘feature’ – well, many cities have toilets that go underground, usually they connect to free air and have relatively powerful ventilation, the main benefit being that it can be relatively large as well as out of sight, not obstructing the park area as much. It’s really hard to judge this bathroom without knowing a lot more about it – people saying whether it’s worth it or not likely don’t have all the facts to make that kinda decision. Really, for a public works project, 2mil isn’t enough, and it’s not unreasonable to assume it has solar panel electricity (I see no power lines) and filters into public sewage treatment same as if you take a shit in your own home (or do you go in potted plants and move them around every day?)

  27. In China, I prefer the rural toilets that are just partially open huts over some holes in the ground. At least the stink has a chance to dissipate with those toilets.

    But yeah, I can see how that’s not practical in a city. Which creates an interesting problem.

    Many people using the city toilets are used to the rural toilets, where it doesn’t matter if you shoot your pee all over the place, because the floor will soak it right up, and it won’t stink that much because of the open-air. So people often employ the same habits when they use the city ones where the floor will get all slippery and the stink is trapped inside.

    And this strange habit most of the rest of the world have of CLEANING their toilets? Not always done in China. After all, you wouldn’t scrub those rural outhouses with disinfectant. That’d be weird. Then along came these modern toilets with plumbing and porcelain and tiles. In some places people don’t clean those either. And if the plumbing’s broken, they don’t fix it. After all, you don’t do these things for the rural toilets. Why should the new-fangled ones be any different, right?

    They can build a 10 million dollar toilet and use all kinds of fancy-schmancy toilet technology – and it won’t matter. They’ll still end up with a nasty toilet as long as the popular attitude is that toilets are SUPPOSED to be nasty, and clean modern toilets are strange abominations.

    I hope they can still afford a hard-working cleaning crew and a powerful ventilation system to go with this fancy glass toilet, otherwise it’s going to be especially nasty because everything’s all closed in.

    Seriously, the Chinese attitude about hygiene tends to be that foreigners are picky pansies and being exposed to more bacteria makes your immune system stronger.

    Things like nice new toilets are hardware. How the people use them is the software. And right now the software is still in buggy, buggy beta.

  28. China is overall improving their hygiene and sanitation in urban cities. But in mid tier and country cities. Man, the toilets is like a bunch of open cubicles with a drain. Its like a factory conveyor belt with brown stuff passing along…

    Its not just the toilets that need improving, people’s exit habits need to change and yes clean water. Some people exit the toilet without flushing because they think its cool to lay a bunch of brown eggs for the next person.

    Its no good having expensive gold plated toilets when people’s attitude and habits don’t change.

  29. Rick, okay ! okay! anyway, the idea of moving the shed about was to leave the stink and bacteria buried in the dirt. I’m not sure if you got that. As far as I know that stuff works well with a hole in the ground and harmonizes with nature perfectly. This looks more like a forest than a lie on the grass type place, anyway, I still like the idea of putting the fertilizer in the ground, making things cheaper etc…

  30. Way too much shit talking in this one…

  31. @Camela
    RE: “Seriously, the Chinese attitude about hygiene tends to be that foreigners are picky pansies and being exposed to more bacteria makes your immune system stronger.”
    Obviously not a bio/biochemist. Being exposed to bacteria can strengthen your immune system, or severely cripple it. Many bacterial infections require antibiotics to kill, in doing so, you also potentially gain immunities to the treatments themselves and/or kill off ‘good’ bacteria – and being that there are only a few families of antibiotics you might end up immunizing against one which you are in serious need of in the future because you were unnecessarily ‘exposing yourself’ to bacterial infections in the first place. Not to mention the sheer disgust of shit particles floating around your skin – let me guess, you don’t get kissed much. Personally I’d rather shit in a clean hole than a pig farm outhouse, but that’s just me..I’m not really into boxing myself up in a filled up shitter.

  32. i didn’t realise my translating this article would stir so much shit lol. (sorry couldn’t resist hahaha)

  33. Actually, the toilet costs 200,000 yuan.. the 1.8 million yuan are spent on KTV, expensive dinner, luxury goods.. and over seas trips… for those involved in the decision making….

  34. China should be considered as a developed country where the 2 million dollar toilet is concerned. Even the most developed countries in the world do not have such toilets. wuhan’s mayor has got his pyriority wrong. from the 2 million, he may get 30% cut. The contractors may get another 20% by jacking up the cost. Other gov officials may get another 20%. The raeal cost is only about 30%. This is what you call as a n abuse of public fund. The end losers are the taxpayers. I don’t know whether a tender is ever carried out for any public projects which involves public fund. If there is no transparency, there will be no accountability. Good luck china.

  35. Rick, maybe you misunderstand that I’m not talking about how I myself think immune systems work. I’m just retelling what someone else told me. I would be one of the ones considered overly-hygienic pansies.

    Of course CLEAN modern toilets are better than the rural hole, and a clean hole is better than a shit filled hole. But I was comparing having to hover over other people’s shit with open air (rural toilets) versus having to hover over other people’s shit without open air (city toilets). Don’t think I wouldn’t prefer to only do my business at pristine shiny toilets, but when you gotta go, you gotta go ;)

    People don’t do things like flush and clean because many are used to using toilets the rural way. Do I wish that would change so China can become more hygienic and less of a cesspool of epidemics? Yes. At the same time I think improving these conditions starts with trying to understand why people do the things that they do. They aren’t doing what they do to be nasty. For many, it’s a case of “old habits die hard” and maybe even never learning any different.

    Okay, this was supposed to be about these officials who just built an overly fancy toilet, right? Hygiene is good to encourage, but hygiene is more dependent on how a toilet is used and cleaned, not on how expensive it is; and yeah, even a golden toilet can easily become foul. Has this toilet become a horrifying shit hole already, or is it actually pristine? Or somewhere in between? Inquiring minds wants an update! Heehee.

    Come on, it’s okay, this is less shit stirring than I’ve seen in the comments section of some other posts. All this shit talk have stayed relatively civilized. ;)

  36. @Camela
    That’s a little more clear. Actually, I was reading somewhere that there was a test of how much fecal matter was present on people’s hands contrasting different areas north/south of london. I agree with your point on making people habitually more hygienic. I’m still skeptical about a lot of the facts of this toilet, I mean, there’s not really enough information on it to really judge whether it’s worth the cost – it certainly could be, that’s less than 300k USD…I would be shocked if there were problems with filtering the air and flushing.

  37. hello my name is meir and i need information for toilet publie we need many many pices

    can you ????

    i need pictuers and prices

  38. What a waste of money, especially if they aren’t going to invest in a cleaner. Chinese toilets would have to be some of the worst I have ever seen, let alone use.
    I guess this public toilet will be smelling and looking like the rest of them soon.

  39. This is spectacular! I’m planning a trip to Wuhan now to see what using a 2 million RMB toilet feels like.
    Surely this will increase the flow of other tourists to Wuhan… I commend the government for this valuable investment in Wuhan’s future.

  40. oh COME ON! some people need to read!!!
    its 2 million RMB!!! REN MIN BI/ YUAN!!!
    thats about 221 000 euro or 300 000 dollar
    i can earn that much in 4-5 years.
    and in europe or america, building a toilet that luxury would cost 1 million euro/dollar. yeah sure you can build your own mansion with that much money in rural areas in china. but you can build a entire city in africa with that money -.-
    and yes i think that the toilet cost 500 000- 1mil to build. and the rest goes into the pocket of the building company/government officers.

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