One Day In The Life Of A Beijing Tile Worker

This is a translated post from Sina.com’s housing forum:

Tile workers [most of them are also migrant workers] are a large group of people. What’s the difference between their daily lives and ours [probably refers to lives of the forum readers who are mostly city residents]?

I will show you a common tile worker’s one day in this post. The person I’m going to introduce to you is Wang Shifu [Wang is his family name and Shifu or Master, is a common addressing given to, but not limited to, blue-collar workers in China]. He’s thirty-nine years old, from Henan province and he has been working in Beijing for sixteen years.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 1

Wang Shifu lives in Demao Zhuang outside the South Fifth Ring and his current working place is in Datun which is out of the North Fourth Ring. He has to cross nine ring roads everyday to work place ……

Work hours for tile workers are not fixed from 9 am to 5 pm so in order to arrive in the construction site by 8 am, he has to take the first Speed Bus [a part of metro transportation system] at 5:30am. He leaves his home at 5 am in every morning.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 2

If a man is iron then a meal is steel [a Chinese proverb which means eating well is important to keep people energetic]. A white-collar worker may skip a breakfast and still be unaffected but since tiling work requires physical labour, a good breakfast is a must.

A box of steamed stuffed buns and two bowls of purple rice porridge are the breakfast for Wang Shifu and another young Shifu.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 3

This is the crowded Speed Bus line No. 1 that takes numerous people to Beijing to work in the early morning. To save on living expenses, they don’t rent a place in or near the city but live in suburb and take crowded transportation tools into the city. They don’t even dream to have a life with a house and a car in Beijing.

That’s a dream too far away for them.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 4

The destination of the Speed Bus is Qianmen. Then Wang Shifu takes subway toward the North Ring direction. Taking bus there requires much longer time.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 5

Make time to take a nap in the train. Who [has the fortune] to ride such an empty train to work?

Tile worker Wang Shifu 6

There’s a 15-minute walking distance between the subway station and the construction site. A scene of an empty station is unfamiliar to most of us city commuters but it’s a part of everyday life for Wang Shifu.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 7

Wang Shifu’s construction site is on the top floor of this small building which has the feature that all tile workers hate: no elevator. Everything has to be carried up by hand.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 8

7:25 am

Wang Shifu comes to the ground floor. Since there’s no elevator,  moving things up and down is a big problem.

Wang Shifu takes construction materials upstairs and construction waste downstairs every time he comes down to the ground to reduce the time of moving things.

The bag of sand in the picture, is the thing he is carrying with himself to the sixth floor.

Tile worker Wang Shifu7:50am

Today’s work is floor leveling. The first thing he needs to do is to clean up the mess on the site.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 9

8:10am

Wang Shifu is preparing the material of construction: sand.

All the sand is carried to the top floor by him and the young Shifu.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 10

8:30 am

Wang Shifu and his young apprentice Tian Shifu are working on a leveling string. It’s said this is the first step in floor leveling. Correct setting of the leveling string is crucial to the degree of levelness of the entire floor so they must be very careful.

They are doing measurement carefully.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 11

9:40 am

They start to mix cement with sand to make the material stuffed in the floor’s foundation.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 12

11:00 am

Lay the mixed cement against the leveling string, wait until it becomes dry.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 13

12:00 pm

Wang Shifu and Tian Shifu are having lunch: Sichuan pickles, peanuts, a big bing [a Chinese wheaten pancake, not the Microsoft one] and a bottle of beer.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 14

Tile worker Wang Shifu 15

This afternoon’s work is tiling walls. After taking an afternoon nap they are preparing for tiling.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 16

1:30 pm

Wang Shifu starts to install tiles which he’s very good at. He often receives praise from customers.

2:30 pm

A wall is almost done.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 17

Continue installing ceramic tiles.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 18

Tile worker Wang Shifu 19

6:10 pm

Tiling has been finished on the upper part of the wall in bathroom.

Let me tell you a trick on tiling. Why hasn’t the bottom been tiled yet? Wang Shifu told me it’s called “wall pressing on ground” and the bottom should be tiled after the floor is tiled to avoid been flooded [Something professional. I have no idea what it is].

Tile worker Wang Shifu 20

Calibrating.

Tile worker Wang Shifu 21

6:40 pm

Tired, having been working for a whole day, Wang Shifu walks out from the community and is heading home.

He has to take the subway first then the Speed Bus to his rented house outside the Fifth Ring. He rarely works overtime.

From waking up and hurry to his work at 5 am in the morning, to finishing work at 6:40 pm in the evening[, that was the day of Wang Shifu].

Tomorrow, his work will be continued, day after day …

Tile worker Wang Shifu 22

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38 Comments

  1. How many days a week do they work? They have a relatively good job – skilled work and out of the sun in summer and wind in winter. Bad points are the long commute time (but probably he other times has jobs to do in the South of the city) and dragging heavy stuff up stairs.

  2. Beats teaching English.

  3. …nice work! how much per hhouuuuur!?

  4. what a great job and life he’s leading.
    an average hard working man.

  5. strictly speaking,migrant worker is not accurate translation of “nongming gong”,farmer worker is more appropriate.i’d been a shop assistant of walmart in shenzhen as a farmer worker.the mart paid me about 150 dollars a month.can you imagine you can survive on such a pittance in the big metropolis?

  6. We had lot of “look I am rich girl” stories, “take pity on me, I poor girl” stories, now there’s a “I’m migrant worker and I’m proud”.

  7. backbone of economy…these guys are hard workers!! Don’t look now on them.

  8. Thanks again for posting stuff like this.

    Similar to jobs i’ve done. Labouring is nice in summer, but a pain in winter..

    You can make a good living doing this kind work in the UK – car, house, foreign holidays.

    Chinese workers should demand more. There’s plenty to go around.

  9. It seems to be a recurrent theme in these posts that a 12 hour workday is super long. For a developing country, and in the surrounding developed countries (SK, Japan), it’s on the long side, but nothing extraordinary.

    Is it only Chinese netizens who are so shocked by typical working hours for typical folks? Or do most Chinese people really expect to work much less than this?

    • 12 hour working day (including the commute) is normal here in the UK.

      • You also don’t get 2 hours for lunch and nap time in the middle of the day. He isn’t living in the lap of luxury, but his life isn’t as bad as many other people’s in China.

        • Including mine… or the guys names who were on that AIDS prostitute’s list.

          I wonder if his was on there?

          • If the AIDS prostitute has a well tiled bathroom, then your point demands further investigation.

            Nothing like better than bareback riding an AIDS skank to relax after a hard day’s work, eh :)

    • If you look at his actual work hours, 8am to 6:40pm, while long they are not too crazy. Figure in lunch and a nap (which appears to total 1.5 hours from the way it is described in the article) and he is working about 9 hours. The rest of the time is the long commute he has to endure. It is not easy for him but certainly I have had similar hours in jobs I have had (I used to work at a newspaper and we had 9 hour days). I am very careful about where I live as I hate long commutes and whenever I’ve moved I’ve taken my potential commute as a big part of the equation.

  10. I know that kind of labour. Did it, it is not bad. Decades ago I started my professional career at the age of 13 (ok, was a holidays’ job of a schoolboy), I received (in recent currency) 6 kuai an hour and felt ok with – in a developped country. I worked as a tiler as well – no bad job, always inside, no rain.

    If you are on the lower edge of the society you don’t complain unless treated overly unfairly. It is always the upper class bastards who cannot restrain themselves from overexploitation likely to create quarrel.

    My respect to the workers. Beijing public transportation system, though not bad at all, still needs lot of improvement to meet transportation demands.

  11. Not bad.
    I see that the handcraft expertise of these men is really comparable with the famous German craftsmen here.

    Too bad just that the Chinese culture doesent respect/appreciate craftsmen so much like in the German culture, with it’s ‘honourable craftsman’-rolemodel, passed down from the medieval guild-tradition, and thus lowering their wages, since craftsmanship is considered a work for ‘poor people’, farmers and migrant workers, not for the ‘honourable’ man.
    Maybe this is the reason why Chinese product quality is not as good as we hope?

    • Good craftsmanship should earn a good wage, yes. How much longer until something snaps in Chinese society?

      The inequality is Chinese society is not harmonious, and rampant corruption of public officials goes against Confucianism.

      Rise up in the name of Mao!

    • Yeah yeah, We rise up and then we have another Mao and another CCP-like oligarchy? This time under a ‘democratic’ name.

      Chinese culture is at fault after all. We rather worthship useless intellectuals and book-worms, without any practical expierience, or powerful leaders and functionals than to respect those who do the ‘lowly work’. This was always like this. Craftsmen arent considered ‘honourable’ in China since the imperial times. Rich people and Emperors simply used them to build their palaces and gardens, paid them, and told them to get the fuck out afterwards, with no appreciation towards them as worthy people, only for their work. Thats why there arent structures like in medieval europe, where craftsmen-guild held real political power and influence in a city state and founded a rich culture on their own.

      For us Chinese these people are just ‘poor farmers’, who didnt study and thats why ended as craftsmen.
      The due respect to these people just lacks in the Chinese culture. But lets see. Maybe this will change in the comming years, where a college graduation has become worthless as shit and people voluntarily begin to become craftsmen.

  12. What this man goes through everyday is not laying tiles, but loneliness.

  13. I thought all the tiles were supposed to go on the outside of buildings??

  14. those fvcking students from the previous post that were bitching about their miserable living condition should take a look at this post and learn from guys like him!

    http://www.chinasmack.com/pictures/beijing-university-graduates-living-conditions/

  15. Respect for this hard working man , they are the reason of the economic miracle , not the dumb political leaders

    • Intellectual fallacy.

      Without the leaders opening up the entire system and economy to allow such hard-working mens to do their jobs, the economic miracle also cannot come true.

      Just look at the Soviet Union and the DDR (East Germany) – skilled workforce and hard working people, but a shit system and crappy organisation/leadership = no economic miracle.

      Deng Xiaoping is to be respected as much as this guy.

  16. Leaves at 5.30, gets home around 10pm- that’s a 17 hour day, 17 days a week. Oh yeah, that’s not too bad

  17. Leaves at 5.30, gets home around 10pm- that’s a 17 hour day, 7 days a week. Oh yeah, that’s not too bad

  18. this is the real life of chinese worker!

  19. Trades people should be paid more based on their work. In western countries, tradesperson like tilers, plumbers, electricians earn big bucks because of the hourly rate and the work available. I’m sure the market will pay good rates for good artisans in the future as the Chinese economy focuses more on domestic consumption rather than depend on export led trade.

  20. Typo. Changed. Thank you.

  21. The concept of ‘harmonious society’ isnt based on the wishful thinking of western liberals/communists/hippies, but on the confucian philosophy.
    And in a confucian system, harmony only comes through a rigid, well organized system of obedience and loyalty. A trade union whose whole purpose it is to be at odds with the entrepreneurs, to be at a constant opposition to the entrepreneurs, is everything beside ‘harmonic’ in the confucian way of thinking. Trade unions are more an idea that was born out of the constant rebellion of the masses against the capitalist system in the west. Communism in general is an rebellious idea. Rebellion is not harmony. Obviously.

    And rebellions are something the confucian communists of the river-crab dynasty hates the most.

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