“Holding A Body For Ransom” Award-Winning Photo Misleading?

The award-winning "Holding a Body for Ransom" photograph by Zhang Yi.

Summary from Baidu Baike:

“Holding a Body for Ransom” [shown above] is a  photograph by “Huashangbao” photographer Zhang Yi.  The subject of the photograph is from 2009 October 24th when Hubei Jingzhou university students He Dongxu, Fang Zhao, and Chen Jishi heroically gave their lives to save drowning children, yet the salvage company shockingly demanded exorbitant sums of money when salvaging the bodies. Facing students begging on their knees, not only were the salvagers unmoved, they also held the bodies for ransom, collecting a total of 36,000 yuan as a fee for salvaging the corpses. In 2010, “Holding a Body for Ransom” won the highest honor for Chinese news photos — the “Golden Lens” award. However, the photo’s award incited a lot of questions. August 23rd morning, the “Golden Lens” jury released the conclusion of their investigation of the questions surrounding the truth of the “Holding a Body for Ransom” news photograph, believing that the news in “Holding a Body for Ransom” was true, and that there were nothing false/misleading.

For more background information about the original incident, please see our previous reports:

The recent “controversy” is… some people (members of the media and local authorities including Yangtze University Propaganda/Publicity Director Li Yuquan), have accused the photograph, the title of the photograph, the photographer, and many media reports of the photograph of misleading the public. After the photo won the Golden Lens award, they demanded that the judging committee investigate.Some of their main arguments:

  1. The media reported that the photograph shows the fishermen (shown int he picture) negotiating how much the people will pay for them to bring the body to the shore, so they were “holding the body for ransom”. Other photographs show that the boat was working with another boat and the old man was only signaling to the shore. So the photograph should only be titled “Bringing Bodies Back to Shore”.
  2. The fishermen (shown in the picture) only make a few hundred RMB for finding and recovering the body. If there was a price negotiation, it was not with the fishermen and the fishermen should not be blamed for it.
  3. The misleading photograph has caused people to hate, harass, and physically attack the fishermen, in addition to being disappointed with society.

Please see EastSouthWestNorth for a collection of translated Chinese articles and discussion forum posts for more details about why some people think the photograph is misleading and the photographer’s response.

In summary, the original photographer, Zhang Yi, defended his photograph and the photograph’s title “Holding a Body for Ransom”. He provided all of his photographs from that time. The old fisherman/salvager was not negotiating but he was indeed “holding a body for ransom” on behalf of his boss, who in another photograph is shown counting the money he demanded for recovering the body. Zhang Yi also proved that his photograph did not incite people to attack the fishermen, because his famous photograph was only published nearly a week after the fishermen were attacked on the day of the students’ memorial.

The Golden Lens investigation committee concluded that the photograph was not misleading and the title was appropriate. Below, we have translated some Chinese netizen reactions to this “controversy”:

From Mop:

Shocking! “Holding a Body for Ransom” complete set of photographs, 16 pictures, released

Review:

2009 October 24, Changjiang [Yangtze] University students Chen Jishi, He Dongxu, Fang Zhao, and 15 other schoolmates were at the Changjiang Jingzhou Baota Bay having a barbecue. As a result of saving two drowning children, Chen Jishi, Fang Zhao, and He Dongxu were unfortunately engulfed in the river’s waters, giving up their young lives.

Yet the salvage company shockingly demanded exorbitant sums of money when salvaging the bodies. Facing students begging on their knees, not only were the salvagers unmoved, they also held the bodies for ransom, collecting a total of 36,000 yuan as a fee for salvaging the corpses.

This incident gained widespread attention through the media, with public opinion unanimously condemning the act of holding a body for ransom as breaking the lowest limits of social morality, bringing shame to everyone in the country.

Now the complete “Holding a Body for Ransom” set of photographs have been completely released, and though it has already been nearly a year since the incident, I am still shaken after looking through them.

The award-winning "Holding a Body for Ransom" photograph by Zhang Yi.

Fisherman Wang Shouhai dredging the river for the bodies of the drowned student heros.

Fisherman Wang Shouhai dredging the river for the students' bodies.

University officials arrive at the scene where three university students drowned to save two drowning children.

Teachers and students crying at the scene.

Fisherman Wang Shouhai speaks to the people on the shore from his fishing boat, the arm of one of the drowned students visible at the side of the boat.

Fisherman Wang Shouhai gestures to the people on the shore, the arm of one of the drowned students tied to a rope in his hands.

Fisherman Wang Shouhai gestures to the people on the shore, the arm of one of the drowned students tied to a rope in his hands.

After recovering the body, fisherman Wang Shouhai approaches the shore.

Students rush the body of a university student that drowned during a rescue up the shore.

The fishermen smoking and drinking bottled water.

Sunset by the Changjiang/Yangtze river, the fishermen in the background, sad students in the foreground.

The "boss" of the salvaging company counts the money he demanded for recovering the bodies of the drowned students.

Fishermen on their boat on the Yangtze River.

The fishermen bringing a body to shore.

Students rush a victim up the shore on a stretcher.

Comments from Mop:

孤身一人走我路:

So just exactly who’s story is the truth???

ponysky:

This matter happened a very long time ago, though [I] must still condemn those people who held the bodies for ransom~~~

Chinese people’s traditional virtues have all been lost in the hands of these people!

思量良久的猫:

I think they all had the possibility of being rescued/resuscitated.
What they [ the fishermen/salvagers] did was murder!!!

站在桥上看看风景的人:

Seeing how old that old man is, I can’t even bring myself to curse him.

宁静的夜晚宁静的我:

These days, truth and lies are difficult to separate.

星河流云:

Dusk on the Yangtze [Changjiang] is this beautiful, yet those people [the salvagers] are this ugly…

miao_chin83:

I just want to say, I really admire their body recovering abilities! Here, our river is narrower than their’s, but normally when a person drowns, their bodies are almost never recovered, and only when their bodies float to the surface several days later can they be recovered. So, I really don’t dare to imagine just how they were able to “salvage/recover” the body in such a short period of time.

金贤俊:

There is only money in the eyes of Chinese people.

From iFeng:

The main subject in the “Holding a Body for Ransom” photograph agrees to an interview, denies negotiating prices during the recovery of the bodies

Wang Shouhai, in the white shirt, gestures to people on the shore while holding a rope tied to the body of a drowned university student hero.

Zhang Yi's original photograph. When taking pictures, the camera's automatic numbering was "DSC_7771", with the timestamp being 2009 October 24 16:50.

Wang Shouhai, the fisherman condemned by China's public for refusing to recover the bodies of drowned students unless paid is shown here holding the hooks he used to dredge the river for bodies.

August 21, Wang Shouhai stands on the fishing boat he used to recover the body, showing the hooks used to recover the body. Wang Shouhai says that every time he must dredge for a body, at least half an hour must be spent to untangle the hooks before they can be used again. Them stopping during the recovery of the bodies was therefore not because the money had not yet arrived.

Comments from iFeng:

贵州省遵义市网友:

I 100% trust that this photo ["Holding a Body for Ransom"] is real! This is the revolting behavior of Chinese people!

福建省龙岩市网友:

I’m afraid it is really hard to deny, the heart of the salvage company boss is really that black: Only money in his head, no morals, and to earn money, sometimes they’re anxious for someone to die!

天津市网友:

This matter actually isn’t complicated, the salvager works for his boss, and didn’t know whether or not the drowned person was a hero. If the boss says to salvage, he salvages. If the boss says stop, he stops.

上海市网友:

Could there have been no one else [to salvage the bodies] at that time? Could everyone that was there have all died? Had I been at the scene, I definitely swear I wouldn’t give fucking care whose interests were involved!

广东省惠州市网友:

Those hooks are for fishing fish, not for fishing human bodies. They only need to find the location of the body, and then tie it with a rope. In other words, there’s no need for hooks, so obviously that doesn’t make sense. But finding such an irrelevant excuse only makes you even more detestable.

广东省网友:

[If you guys] dig any further, then bribery and corruption will appear. Can’t you guys be a bit more harmonious?

亚太地区网友:

A bunch of intellectuals piling on someone, bullying the old man for not being intelligent, not knowing how to argue! There is always a bunch of “intellectuals” looking to poke holes!!!

What do you think? Is the title of the photograph misleading? Have the fishermen been treated unfairly because of the photograph?

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17 Comments

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  1. please let me be the first! like whoa!

  2. Boring post that’s all I have to say.

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  4. Oh wow! The Chinese media misleading the public? No, say it isn’t so!

    Oh wow! Chinese scumbags profiting on the misfortune of others? No, say it isn’t so!

    Pathetic. Good luck in being anything but full of shit, China.

  5. song of the article

    The Banana Boat song, by

    Harry Belafonte

  6. And you criticize Filipinos for being monkeys? Ha!
    Honestly, what the hell sort of morals do the body snatchers/salvagers have and they are Chinese too?

    • I absoLUTELY thought about that Philipino post and how everyone in the Chinese comments as well as here were ragging on their poor tactics and how horrible they were.

      If there is any one country living in a glass house with nothing but stones and buried shame, dare I say I am living in it.

  7. Make a story that happens in 21st century please !!!!!

  8. Of course we can consider that the fisherman negotiating the price for giving back the body is quite ugly.

    But IMO the ugliest is the family at the other side (the side we don’t see on the pic) trying to bargain the price, probably arguing for 5 kuais, while their family member is agonizing on the boat.
    If they were human they would have accepted whatever the price.

  9. sometimes really wanna buy a gun, either shoot at my head or some rubbish. plus: i do not wanna be a woman at all.
    how i wish i have a romote, press one button: all dirty officials die, press the 2nd button: all idiots die…… maybe i die with them too.

  10. Fuck off, troll.

  11. Interesting story only because I never considered the costs of finding the dead/survivors.Coast Guard,DNR or Police usually do it here in Michigan when people go missing.Contracting to dredge bodies is something new to me.

  12. This is Chinese reality.
    Few common people.
    And the unpleasant people who go out to the world.

  13. What’s so disgusting about it? Would you be prepared to go fishing for a dead body?

    Let’s say the corpses’ foot or something is missing, and the family says, “Where’s the foot?” Would you be prepared to go looking for it?

    Then the family says, “You didn’t bring the body back in one piece, we’re going to sue your ass!” There are a lot of liability issues surrounding retrieving dead bodies.

    Also, with all the media furore surrounding the fishermen, and everybody condoning them, 36,000 yuan sounds like reasonable compensation.

    I am sure that whatever they paid the fishermen, would at least half the cost of a bunch of corrupt police divers jumping into the river to find the body.

  14. What I meant to say was, whichever of those fishermen were going to pull the body out of the river was going to get demonised for doing the job with what little equipment they had no matter how well they did it

    They were not professional river dredgers, as you discover from the fact that they left the body hanging (like a net full of fish) instead of bringing it on board. They were doing what little they could, with what little they had available.

    Plus if you are going to get your face flesh searched and then abused, then 36,000 yuan seems like a reasonable sum to request.

    Others have already commented that this is indeed China, and the fact that these are likely uneducated fishermen. You cannot expect them to live by your western expectations of what’s right or wrong, or indeed even by Chinese city standards.

  15. Do you guys all really not remember when this happened? How about when he and the other fishermen watched as all the college students linked arms to form a human chain and rescue the drowning children? How about how they continued to watch as people in the chain began to grow weary and couldn’t hold on or swim, which was what led to the deaths of these students initially? They not only held the bodies for ransom, they watched them drown and did nothing.

    “I think they all had the possibility of being rescued/resuscitated.
    What they [ the fishermen/salvagers] did was murder!!!”

    This.

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