Longchang Apartments: Shanghai’s Real “Pig Cage Stronghold”

An old Shanghai courtyard building where many people live in one-room apartments.

From Sina:

The “Pig Cage Stronghold” in “Kung Fu Hustle” is a building that surrounds a courtyard. In this small little courtyard, people do everything, and many generations live together. This here is Shanghai’s real “Pig Cage Stronghold”– Longchang Apartments on 362 Longchang Road. It is very characteristic!

The "Pig Cage Stockade" in Stephen Chow's "Kung Fu Hustle" movie.

Life in the “Pig Cage Stronghold” remained the same for several decades after the establishment of the new China. However, it is no longer called “Pig Cage Stronghold”, and is now called “Tongzilou”: a building with a  long corridor with balconies on one side and uniform single-roomed apartments on the other. The corridors/hallways are shared, the balconies are open, and the apartments do not have kitchens or bathrooms. The people who live here are employees of state-owned enterprises, singles get one room, while those with families get two rooms, and not far is a kitchen.

The doors are across from the balconies and the balconies are the length of each room. People hang their washed clothes to dry around the balconies as well as placing potted flowers and plants, and are careful not to infringe one inch upon their neighbor’s boundaries. These are all unwritten rules, because there is a shortage of private and public space, and everyone will fight for it.

The public toilet is overcrowded, and , and peeking incidents easily happen. Whatever a neighbor eats today, whatever guests come, whatever nice things are purchased, whatever happens are all things that cannot be hidden [from others]. Children crying or screaming from being punished or scolded, and two people quarreling are daily sounds, like listening to popular music.

None of the apartments have their own kitchen or bathrooms.

Everyone hangs their clothes out to dry.

This old courtyard apartment complex in Shanghai looks like one in Kung Fu Hustle.

The trash container or furnace for the courtyard apartment complex.

Washed clothes hanging out to dry on poles.

An old lady looks out from her balcony.

Neighbors on a balcony, while a housewife uses a washing machine below.

A dramatic picture looking up the wall of the apartment complex.

Some neighbors eat and talk outside of their apartment.

A view of the trash area for the apartment complex.

A view of the courtyard apartment complex's courtyard, staircase, bicycles, and drying laundry.

An old Chinese woman with a plastic basin in the hallway.

A row of bicycles and mail boxes in a courtyard building in Shanghai.

Two old Chinese ladies chat next to some drying laundry.

Two Chinese children play on a balcony.

An entrance into the courtyard apartment complex.

A Chinese woman place some shoes on a wall as the sun sets in Shanghai.

Comments from XCar:

It has been many years. In 1996, I went to see it once because of its reputation. Later, I could no longer find it again. I thought it had been demolished. Apparently it is still there.

I bet it is Stephen Chow’s property.

It is rare to see already. Evidence of Shanghai’s history.

Are you stupid? At the time, those who could live in this kind of place had to have some ability!
—What is so strange?
This is the real Shanghai!!!

Has this building been in many movies before? It looks very familiar.

Comments from Mop:

Art from life?

Photographic art of Shanghai’s lowest level of society.

Feels very lively…very good, I really like this kind of life.
Except at night~[having sex] would not be convenient.

The world is so big, and the world is so small.

This place [Shanghai] is too expensive, 18 square meters apartment, no private bathroom or kitchen, is also 3-400,000 RMB per apartment…Shanghai’s housing prices…frighteningly expensive.

Now I realize, having an 80 square meter home is already a blessing.

Living in this kind of place, you will never feel lonely.

Louzhu, you internet spy!
How could our socialist harmonious society have this kind of building?
I do not believe!
Down with saboteurs who slander China’s harmonious society!

So Stephen Chow’s movie really was based on real life…

Not bad, it is good just to have some place to live. I imagine most of these are renters who came from outside of Shanghai, so living a little poorly is no big deal, and being able to earn money is more important. Of those who work in Shanghai, which wai di ren‘s home [in their hometown] is not [at least] a two-story little building? Only Shanghainese people can work a lifetime and still only have a few dozen square meters!

To tell the truth, this kind of building with rooms on both sides or courtyard building is very cozy, with neighbors being very frank with each other. When the adults cannot get home, the children will definitely not go hungry. If you forget to close the door, things will not go missing. If there is trouble in the home, there will be many people who will come help and care. Whichever family is making wontons or bought something delicious to eat, they will share with everyone. In the summer, it is very cozy when a group of people will sit out in the open watching television, chatting, and enjoying the cool.  To this day, I still reminisce about the period of my childhood when I lived in a single-story apartment. The only unfortunate thing was that there were no telephones then, and as people moved away, we could no longer stay in touch. Unlike now, where although the living environment has improved, the moment we return home we just shut the door, and after N number of years we do not know even know what our neighbors are called or how many people they have…a small sigh.

So Shanghai still has this kind of place.
So why do they still look down on wai di ren?
I really do not understand.

Do not just post Shanghai,
you should specify where.
Only this way will it be persuasive.
I really do not what you have against Shanghai,
or are you a Korean spy,
intentionally coming to defame Shanghai’s image?
[This person maybe did not see the address in the original post.]

09/01/23 UPDATE: Shanghaiist has a post with a cool video of the Longchamps Apartments by The Guardian:

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24 Comments

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  1. the knowing your neighbors bit would be cool……. i’d like to know my neighbors a bit more. But probably not that intimately though hehe

  2. The design looks like a modern version of hakka round houses

  3. this piece lacks of depth, srsly, chinasmack should focus on more intriguing and debate-provoking story, bad news, controversial stuff and general mayhem, because they stimulate audiences’ sensory nerve, and in turn generate popularity. also I don’t think attaching comments is necessary, everyone has their own view, and it is what YOU think that matters. thanks.

  4. Hey Peter yang. We LIKE being able to voice our opinions. We have OPINIONS to express.

  5. @ peteryang

    i like the mix up they have here on chinasmack. whys everything have to be inflammatory? I thought this was kinda cool. just another snapshot into chinese life.

  6. @veer
    I never denied freedom of expression, what I said was simply a suggestion.

    @will
    I understand chinasmack has balanced coverage, but again, it was just a suggestion, I am not forcing this on anyone, in fact I can’t force anything via tcp/ip protocol.

  7. ok its probably just me who like jackass stuff, but believe or not, it does very well in grabbing attention, and its basically how the entertainment industry operates.

  8. I didn’t know this residential design existed in real life until Chinasmack mentioned it. I thought things from movies are usually exaggerated or bollocks thrown together by the movie industry to spin their way to box office.

    Well, its very crowded, hope the government can relocate people to better housing. Sure its got the vibe about this place. But it looks out of place of the modern shanghai I’ve been and seen.

  9. @Peteryang: I like naked Kappa girls as much as the other guy, but this piece was cool. Sometimes you need a break from the silly.

  10. I like this! Although, place should be less crowded and hygiene should be better. Kung Fu Hustle is one of my favorite kung-fu movie. I would pay 5 kuai to see it, 10 to enter. I would pay 20 kuai more to pay for taking pictures (kids below 1,2m half the price)

  11. Is that stone thing with a chimney and a metal door where they burn trash or something? I wasn’t sure what it was.

  12. ATTICA!!!!!!!

    Jeez, what a dump? there’s nothing cutesy about poverty!

  13. For such old infrastructure it seems weirdly quite orderly and clean.

  14. arnt these based on Soviet design? i saw a bbc report that featured these kinda apartments in russia where the idea was small personal spaces and wide public areas (ie the balconies) with shared facilities to promote the ideal of communism.

    in russia they r refurbishing these kinda buildings and now marketing them as high end units

  15. You can still see a smaller variation of these in parts of the Daowai district of Harbin as well, although the squalor factor is much, much higher. I tend to agree with bUFF above. Ok, maybe the big real estate jituans aren’t falling all over themselves to break into the outskirts of Yangpu district, but crap places like this need to be redeveloped already.

  16. I have friends who lived in worse, some of hongkou and yangpu is still like this or worse.

    it was a great improvement i think over existing accomodation when built. it got screwed by CR and pop. bloom

  17. I’ll bet it’s safe here compared to America’s inner city ghettoes which are rife with crime and grafitti.

    SF Chinatown has housing projects with similar-looking balconies.

  18. Plant life, color, and interesting architecture. It reminds me of my favorite west coast city!

    Why not call it a rooster strong hold? Rooster sign stand for lover of philosophy, knowledge.

    “We came to snuff the rooster, but he ain’t going to die,” as Alice in Chains say.;

  19. > arnt (sic) these based on Soviet design?

    According to some info on the web I found, it was built in the 20s or 30s by the Municipal Council as a holding facility for the Shanghai Municipal Police (makes sense, since it looks like a prison design). Since it’s located in Yangpu District, it may have been built by the Americans… haha, the irony :)

  20. since it located in yangpu district that seems highly improbable.

    its a 5 story building in 1920s? in yangpu? the colour of the concrete also suggests otherwise.
    i imagine a photo of that area at that time wud show no such building

  21. Frankly, and you have no obligation to care about this, but I don’t put much stock in your imagination.

    What’s so nutty about Yangpu in the 30′s? Jiangwan was going to be the Sun Yat Sen’s Chinese Shanghai and it’s even further north. Also, the International Settlement extended along the northern side of the Huangpu north of the Bund, and it was run by the Brits and Americans. Just look at the 1933 Slaughterhouse — similar architecture, similar scale, built in 1933. And the concrete is typical of construction at that time, concrete embedded with little pebbles. So… nothing improbable at all.

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/gropius/2806196608/

    Also see: http://www.daylife.com/photo/04DHenN3lH45N/bike

    “A man rides a bike at the Longchang Apartments on November 25, 2008 in Shanghai, China. Longchang Apartments were used to be the dormitory of former Shanghai Municipal Police, a police force set up by the Shanghai Municipal Council which governed the Shanghai International Settlement between 1854 and 1943. The building is one of the protected cultural relics of Shanghai, where hundreds of impoverished families now live.”

    And: http://comment.dayoo.com/comment.dy?id=268856

    隆昌公寓和杨浦公安分局是连体建筑,由英国人设计建造,解放前叫葛兰路(Glen Road)巡捕房,现杨浦公安分局是前巡捕房办公场所,隆昌公寓则是前巡捕房工作人员的生活场所,公寓大门由“红头阿三”(印度人)把手着,不出隆昌公寓可直接进入杨浦公安分局。隆昌公寓住房设计理念在对人性关怀方面比上海超前了半个多世纪,二室一厅居室,室内有储藏室、壁橱和厨房,厨房内有木材和大理石混合建成的橱柜。地板是需要打蜡的,屋顶是线状几何形雕塑,这里是上海乃至全中国首先使用煤气和自来水的住处。在隆昌公寓内有两座电梯,这在当时的中国大概也是寥寥无几的吧,公寓内每层楼面有烘衣间和洗澡间,底层有家食堂,门房间即是小卖部又是公用电话亭。在上海,没有与隆昌公寓相同的建筑,提篮桥监狱、杨浦区政府等建筑风格与之相似,可能出自同一建筑设计师。新中国成立后,隆昌公寓曾是杨浦区党政机关领导干部的集中居住地。这幢建筑其实有着很高的文化价值和很深的历史意义,哪一天能恢复原貌,能成为很好的人文教育基地。

  22. The name of the pig cage stronghold actually is a direct translation of that place “猪(pig)笼(cage)城寨(stronghold)” in Stephen Chow’s movie “”Kung Fu Hustle” . It’s called Tongzilou(筒子楼) (“筒子”tube-shaped “楼”Building) by Chinese people.

    And “猪笼城寨” comes from a well-known place in Hong Kong history “九龙(Kowloon)城寨” (Kowloon Walled city http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowloon_Walled_City),it's a funny way to name sth that way in Steve’s movie . (eg. Some people would called that book by Bill Clinton “My Lie” rather than “My Life”),hope it’s clear to you. The Kowloon Walled city had been turn into a public park early 1990 by HongKong govonment.

  23. UPDATE: I have added a video of the Shanghai “Pig Cage Stronghold” (Longchamps Apartments) to the original post. The video was made by The Guardian. Take a look.

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